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Suzy B Software CD-ROM 2 (1994).iso
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1995-05-02
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Step back in time and witness an entertainment style popular during
the 1800's - panoramas. The exhibition "Panoramas for the People" opens
Saturday in the Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute Museum of Art. It
features watercolors by a talented amateur artist of the late 19th century
named Lawrence W. Ladd, but known more recently as the "Utica Artist".
Organized by Museum of Art Director Paul D. Schweizer, "Panoramas for
the People" will display 56 watercolors borrowed from 10 private
collections. It depicts historical views, picturesque wonders, Biblical
and temperance scenes, tragic disasters and interesting incidents in
American history, painted in a panoramic format.
Works by the "Utica Artist" have been exhibited occasionally in
recent years, but this exhibition is the culmination of several years of
research to learn more about the artist who painted them, to understand
how they are used and to identify the pictorial sources of the watercolors
and their significance.
In the 19th century, panoramas were a common form of popular
entertainment, providing the public with scenes of near and far away
places, natural wonders or disasters, and current events. Some of the
earliest panoramas were large paintings installed on round buildings, but
because these required special facilities to be shown, they were soon
displaced by moving panoramas, whereby a long continuous painting was
wound from one spool to another before an audience. These "Moving-picture
shows" were being seen everywhere in America, although very few have
survived to this day, largely because they were worn out through use.
Since the 1930's, a small group of collectors and scholars have known
about the three relatively small panoramas attributed to the "Utica
Artist". They were discovered by the pioneering folk art collectors
J. Stuart Halladay and Herrel G. Thomas sometime between 1932 and 1939-40.
Although many of the watercolor scenes that make up these three
panoramas are based on images that appeared in the popular press after the
Civil War, they are significant in that they reflect an ambitiousness on
the part of the artist to represent the full breadth of the Victorian
world. The panoramas synthesize a highly personal mode of pictorial
expression with the Victorian age's interest in history, morality, and the
exotic.
And, although their "cabinet" size(the largest being 18 by 28 inches)
suggests that they were intended as a form of domestic entertainment,
their function had in large measure been eclipsed at the turn of the
century in the parlor by stereographic views and lantern slides and was
challenged in public by the newly invented cinematograph, the vaudeville,
the music hall, sports events, the automobile, and the circus.
Accompanying the exhibition will be a fully documented and
illustrated catalog with an essay on the "Utica Artist" by Schweizer and
Barbara C. Polowy, formerly head librarian at the Institute and currently
Art and Photography Librarian at the Wallace Memorial Library at the
Rochester Institute of Technology.
(reprinted from the Utica Observer Dispatch, 1984)